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Matt interviews Stephen Johnson about his growing up Mormon, becoming an atheist, and eventually making his way the Catholic Church --- St. Michael's Lent w/ Exodus 90: <a href="https://exodus90.com/matt-home/">https://exodus90.com/matt-home/</a> --- Banned Cartoon: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n3BqLZ8UoZk">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n3BqLZ8UoZk</a> Rough Stone Rolling: <a href="https://deseretbook.com/p/joseph-smith-rough-stone-rolling-richard-l-bushman-5351?variant_id=104298-paperback"> https://deseretbook.com/p/joseph-smith-rough-stone-rolling-richard-l-bushman-5351?variant_id=104298-paperback</a> Craig v Hitchens: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0tYm41hb48o">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0tYm41hb48o</a> Craig v Harris: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yqaHXKLRKzg">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yqaHXKLRKzg</a> Great Apostasy: <a href="https://mi.byu.edu/book/ancient-christians/">https://mi.byu.edu/book/ancient-christians/</a> Studies of the Mormon: B.H Roberts: <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Studies-Book-Mormon-B-Roberts/dp/1560850272"> https://www.amazon.com/Studies-Book-Mormon-B-Roberts/dp/1560850272</a> South Park Mormons: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=idya6ixdo0I">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=idya6ixdo0I</a> Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a>

From Mormon to Catholic (Stephen Johnson) | Ep. 417

The only things we can be certain about are the things that have already happened to us in the past, and we live in a perpetual state of uncertainty about the future. If we’re honest, we can all probably agree that it’s not really comfortable to be constantly wondering what your life will look like in a month, in six months, in a year. We are always worrying about the future—especially when we sense that some form of suffering looms ahead. 

Father Mike walks us through the Five Joyful Mysteries: the Annunciation, the Visitation, the Nativity, the Presentation of Jesus in the Temple, and the Finding of Jesus in the Temple. He reflects on the fact that each of these joyful mysteries is marked with a profound uncertainty and suffering. And yet, joy is present.

Think about what what Mary must have felt like when the Angel appeared to her and told her that the Holy Spirit would come upon her—that she was going to be the mother of the Messiah. The Angel didn’t reveal details to her. He didn’t assure her that Joseph wouldn’t divorce her, or that they would have to travel to Bethlehem but that they would make it in time for her to deliver. Yet, amidst the uncertainty of the moment, Mary gave a joyful Fiat. 

Joy can be present, because Christ is present. You are able to have a Merry Christmas today...not because there is no suffering, and no uncertainty, but because God is with us. Even in our darkness, we have seen a great light. <a rel="payment" href="https://ascensionpress.com/products/support-ascension">Support The Fr. Mike Schmitz Catholic Podcast</a>

Having Joy in Uncertainty

Peace is not simply an absence of war. Fr. Mike breaks down the Catechism’s teachings about peace as the &quot;work of justice and the effect of charity.” We learn that to cultivate true peace, we must do more than avoid anger, hatred, and harm to our neighbor; we must actively work toward becoming agents of peace. Today’s readings are Catechism paragraphs 2302-2306.

This episode has been found to be in conformity with the Catechism by the Institute on the Catechism, under the Subcommittee on the Catechism, USCCB.

For the complete reading plan, visit ascensionpress.com/ciy

Please note: The Catechism of the Catholic Church contains adult themes that may not be suitable for children - parental discretion is advised.

Day 301: Peace (2025)

Opening Credits

Dedication

Preface

Introduction

The Wise Maiden

The Religious Patriot

The Holy Warrior

The Invincible Prisoner

The Heroic Martyr

The Nation Reborn

The Church Renewed

An Enduring Legacy

Prayers

Closing Credits

Fr. Michael Cerrone chronicles the life of St. Joan of Arc, who, guided by divine visions from age thirteen, led the French army to victory against the English. Captured and martyred at nineteen, her unwavering faith and leadership continue to inspire. The book delves into her spiritual strength, her role in uniting France under God, and her enduring legacy as a symbol of courage and piety.

For God and Country

"In this episode we talk about Pentecost, the birthday of the Church, and how we can prepare our hearts for a new outpouring of the Holy Spirit. We focus in on 2 Corinthians 3:17 "Now the Lord is the Spirit and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is freedom". ​ <a href= "http://www.praymorenovenas.com/novena-to-the-holy-spirit/">Pentecost Novena</a> Links mentioned in the conversation: <ul> <li>Heather: <a href= "http://thewildgooseisloose.com/series-segments">Fr. Dave Pivonka - Wild Goose free video series</a></li> <li>Michelle: <a href= "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fxbCHn6gE3U&t=11s">TED TALK: Adam Grant</a></li> </ul> One Thing We Love This Week: <ul> <li>Heather's one thing – Music by Joe Zambon (<a href= "https://itunes.apple.com/us/artist/joe-zambon/id302526021">iTunes</a>) (<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y8EQcKM1qpY">"Jesus I Love You" video</a>)</li> <li>Michelle's one thing – <a href="http://amzn.to/2qyX66t">Book "Originals: How Non-Conformists Move the World" by Adam Grant</a> Sr. Miriam's one thing – <a href= "https://www.wordonfire.org/resources/blog/free-daily-gospel-reflections-from-bishop-barron/5315/"> Bishop Robert Barron - Free Daily Reflections</a></li> </ul>

S01 Episode 15: Pentecost

How to Build a Catholic High School

Welcome to The Saint of the Day Podcast, a service of <a href='https://www.goodcatholic.com/'>Good Catholic</a> and <a href='http://thecatholiccompany.com/'>The Catholic Company</a>.Today&apos;s featured saint is Pope St. John Paul II.If you like what you heard, share this podcast with someone you know, and make sure to subscribe!🔔Subscribe to Our Channel: <a href='https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&amp;redir_token=QUFFLUhqbVNrdEJMWl9MMHluX2FYOVExYktxa0xGdGp1d3xBQ3Jtc0tsSmFkN2pqNWFkQkI3NVFFeGZYTno0cmp6b1hJVVI3cW5IbmZ4aWN1Y0FLRUJsWUItZGRJSTRPUW13YWtnQVJLbzBUS041TzlveF9Ec3lwSDd4RWgwaFg3VTJQc2Eyc3lXTkF1WWoyM0MyenV2MTdzbw&amp;q=https%3A%2F%2Fbit.ly%2F3sX4exh&amp;v=uXS4iQbY-gY'>https://bit.ly/3sX4exh</a>✅ Visit Good Catholic for more great content: <a href='https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&amp;redir_token=QUFFLUhqa0RyRnFzSEt0VWptYWlSNTJDR0ZPRDNqZnJiQXxBQ3Jtc0trSG1IR2dtaEduSHB2RGVtQVQ4VFJvNnpPY3NVZ19fcURMa21SdzRHSWlnMWljb3pBNmdSNkV0UDNGblJ3ZmY3WFBoNHh5Z2drSkg1V2puaHhJTkVKcjc5WEN6cHhOTllHOTdCdmlMV2dfcWxwdkxJZw&amp;q=https%3A%2F%2Fbit.ly%2F3rMqLKI&amp;v=uXS4iQbY-gY'>https://bit.ly/3rMqLKI</a>

10/22 - Pope St. John Paul II

In this special Bible Study with Aquinas, we'll take a look at what Thomas Aquinas has to say about the first few lines found in John 1:1-5 GIVING Patreon: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/mattfradd">https://www.patreon.com/mattfradd</a> This show (and all the plans we have in store) wouldn't be possible without you. I can't thank those of you who support me enough. Seriously! Thanks for essentially being a co-producer coproducer of the show. LINKS Website: <a href="https://pintswithaquinas.com/">https://pintswithaquinas.com/</a> Merch: <a href="https://teespring.com/stores/matt-fradd">https://teespring.com/stores/matt-fradd</a> FREE 21 Day Detox From Porn Course: <a href="https://www.strive21.com/">https://www.strive21.com/</a> SOCIAL Facebook: <a href="https://www.facebook.com/mattfradd">https://www.facebook.com/mattfradd</a> Twitter: <a href="https://twitter.com/mattfradd">https://twitter.com/mattfradd</a> Instagram: <a href="https://www.instagram.com/pints_w_aquinas">https://www.instagram.com/pints_w_aquinas</a> MY BOOKS Does God Exist: <a href="https://amzn.to/2MaKf7V">https://amzn.to/2MaKf7V</a> Marian Consecration With Aquinas: <a href="https://amzn.to/2Xf94pC">https://amzn.to/2Xf94pC</a> The Porn Myth: <a href="https://www.ignatius.com/The-Porn-Myth-P1985.aspx">https://www.ignatius.com/The-Porn-Myth-P1985.aspx</a> CONTACT Book me to speak: <a href="https://www.mattfradd.com/speakerrequestform">https://www.mattfradd.com/speakerrequestform</a> Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a>

All Things Were Made Through Him | Bible Study w/ Aquinas

Why does God seem silent when we long to hear Him? In this profound work, Fr. John Portavella reveals how, though He may appear hidden, God is always speaking and present to us if we know how to listen and where to look. Drawing on salvation history and countless real-life moments, this book opens your eyes and heart to see and hear God’s loving presence in the everyday — turning divine silence into a conversation of grace and hope.

Why God Hides | eBook

Today we'll take a look at one of Aquinas' lesser known works, On Evil. In it, among other things, he addresses the question, can the demons read our thoughts. That's what we'll be discussing. --- Here is the Anima Christi prayer I shared: Soul of Christ, sanctify me Body of Christ, save me Blood of Christ, inebriate me Water from Christ's side, wash me Passion of Christ, strengthen me O good Jesus, hear me Within Thy wounds hide me Suffer me not to be separated from Thee From the malicious enemy defend me In the hour of my death call me And bid me come unto Thee That I may praise Thee with Thy saints and with Thy angels Forever and ever Amen --- SPONSORS EL Investments: <a href="https://www.elinvestments.net/pints">https://www.elinvestments.net/pints</a> Exodus 90: <a href="https://exodus90.com/mattfradd/">https://exodus90.com/mattfradd/</a> Hallow: <a href="http://hallow.app/mattfradd">http://hallow.app/mattfradd</a> STRIVE: <a href="https://www.strive21.com/">https://www.strive21.com/</a> GIVING Patreon: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/mattfradd">https://www.patreon.com/mattfradd</a> This show (and all the plans we have in store) wouldn't be possible without you. I can't thank those of you who support me enough. Seriously! Thanks for essentially being a co-producer coproducer of the show. LINKS Website: <a href="https://pintswithaquinas.com/">https://pintswithaquinas.com/</a> Merch: <a href="https://teespring.com/stores/matt-fradd">https://teespring.com/stores/matt-fradd</a> FREE 21 Day Detox From Porn Course: <a href="https://www.strive21.com/">https://www.strive21.com/</a> SOCIAL Facebook: <a href="https://www.facebook.com/mattfradd">https://www.facebook.com/mattfradd</a> Twitter: <a href="https://twitter.com/mattfradd">https://twitter.com/mattfradd</a> Instagram: <a href="https://www.instagram.com/mattfradd">https://www.instagram.com/mattfradd</a> MY BOOKS Does God Exist: <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Does-God-Exist-Socratic-Dialogue-ebook/dp/B081ZGYJW3/ref=sr_1_9?dchild=1&amp;keywords=fradd&amp;qid=1586377974&amp;sr=8-9">https://www.amazon.com/Does-God-Exist-Socratic-Dialogue-ebook/dp/B081ZGYJW3/ref=sr_1_9?dchild=1&amp;keywords=fradd&amp;qid=1586377974&amp;sr=8-9</a> Marian Consecration With Aquinas: <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Marian-Consecration-Aquinas-Growing-Closer-ebook/dp/B083XRQMTF/ref=sr_1_4?dchild=1&amp;keywords=fradd&amp;qid=1586379026&amp;sr=8-4">https://www.amazon.com/Marian-Consecration-Aquinas-Growing-Closer-ebook/dp/B083XRQMTF/ref=sr_1_4?dchild=1&amp;keywords=fradd&amp;qid=1586379026&amp;sr=8-4</a> The Porn Myth: <a href="https://www.ignatius.com/The-Porn-Myth-P1985.aspx">https://www.ignatius.com/The-Porn-Myth-P1985.aspx</a> CONTACT Book me to speak: <a href="https://www.mattfradd.com/speakerrequestform">https://www.mattfradd.com/speakerrequestform</a> Learn more about your ad choices. Visit <a href="https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices">podcastchoices.com/adchoices</a>

47: Can the demons read our minds?

Discover recipes from the Pontifical Swiss Guard, from everyday Vatican classics to festive dishes loved by Pope Francis, Pope Benedict XVI, and Saint John Paul II. Rich with stunning photos and behind-the-scenes stories, this unique cookbook brings the flavors, history, and secrets of Vatican City right to your table.

The Vatican Cookbook | eBook

Episode 30. How Small and Childlike are We Supposed to Be? -- August 24, 2020. Intro: Welcome to the podcast Coronavirus Crisis: Carpe Diem!, where you and I rise up and embrace the possibilities and opportunities for spiritual and psychological growth in this time of crisis, all grounded in a Catholic worldview.   We are going beyond mere resilience, to rising up to the challenges of this pandemic and becoming even healthier in the natural and the spiritual realms than we were before.  I’m clinical psychologist Peter Malinoski your host and guide, with Souls and Hearts at soulsandhearts.com.  Thank you for being here with me.  Let’s jump right in with this critical, central question.  Why is it that we have such a hard time trusting God?  Why is it that our confidence in God is so inconsistent, why is it that we are so fickle?  Why is it so hard for us to have the absolute confidence in God that He merits, that he deserves from us?  That’s what we will be addressing in episode 30 of Coronavirus Crisis: Carpe Diem!, released on August 24, 2020 from the Souls and Hearts studio in Indianapolis.  The title for today’s episode is How Small and Childlike are we Supposed to Be?  We’re going to get into the psychological side of this question of childlike trust in particular.  There are other sides to the question – the spiritual side, the moral side – we’ll address those sides in passing.  But what is so often neglected, so often denied, so often ignored, and thus so unknown and unavailable to so many Catholics – what we really need so badly -- is a realistic, accurate understanding of the psychological factors, the factors in the natural realm that get in the way of us trusting our God and our Lady.  We’ve certainly touched on some of these factors before, so let’s review for a moment, let’s go back to take a look at what we’ve developed in previous episodes.  So here is the causal chain as we’ve described it so far:We have distorted God images in our bones, we have distorted God images in the emotional, intuitive parts of us.  The trouble happens when we give in to those God images, we let them dominate us, we let them take over, we default to them, and we act in accord with those false God images.   Then, our self-image deteriorates.  Meanwhile, we drift away from God or even flee from him.  All the while, we are losing our peace, joy, well-being.  When that gets bad enough, we become symptomatic – anxious, depressed, apathetic, hopeless, panicky, obsessive, whatever our symptoms are.  So let’s back up one more link in the causal chain and ask the question:  What’s the main psychological reason we don’t resist our problematic God images?  I’m again talking psychological reasons here, not just spiritual reasons like having a particular vice.  Psychologically, we lose track of who God really is.  We don’t God clearly in those moments, and we waver, we are tempted to doubt, we are inclined to fall again into our destructive patterns, whatever those are for us.  We are lured by our false God images into ways of thinking, feeling, desiring and acting that are harmful to us and to others.    Why Do We Mistrust God and Mary So Much ?  I’ll give you the answer.  It’s because we are too grown up.  We are trying to be way too big.  Actively mistrusting – fearing.  Or just not considering God at all.  That what we are like when we act big.We know this.  We know the Bible verses.  We’ve heard them.  But do we really get what they are saying?     Matthew 18 1. At that time the disciples came to Jesus, saying, “Who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven?” 2 And calling to him a child (RSV, NAB), “little child” (DR) (ESV)he put him in the midst of them, 3 and said, “Truly, I say to you, unless you turn and become like children, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven. 4 Whoever humbles himself like this child, he is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven.  5 “Whoever receives one such child in my name receives me; 6 but whoever causes one of these little ones who believe in me to sin,[<a href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew+18&amp;version=RSVCE#fen-RSVCE-27907a">a</a>] it would be better for him to have a great millstone fastened round his neck and to be drowned in the depth of the sea. 1 In illa hora accesserunt discipuli ad Iesum dicentes: “ Quis putas maior est in regno caelorum? ”.   2 Et advocans parvulum, statuit eum in medio eorum   3 et dixit: “ Amen dico vobis: Nisi conversi fueritis et efiiciamini sicut parvuli, non intrabitis in regnum caelorum.   4 Quicumque ergo humiliaverit se sicut parvulus iste, hic est maior in regno caelorum.   5 Et, qui susceperit unum parvulum talem in nomine meo, me suscipit.  6 Qui autem scandalizaverit unum de pusillis istis, qui in me credunt, expedit ei, ut suspendatur mola asinaria in collo eius et demergatur in profundum maris.very little, very small, tiny. petty, insignificant, Tiny.  Like babies.  Like sheep in their understanding.  When we approach God:  like that.  When sent out as sheep among wolves Matthew 10:16 Wise (Shrewd) as serpents, simple as doves.  Harmless, plain, sincere, without guile.  Without me you can do nothing.  19 Jesus said to them, “Truly, truly, I say to you, the Son can do nothing of his own accord, but only what he sees the Father doing; for whatever he does, that the Son does likewise. (<a href="https://www.bibletools.org/index.cfm/fuseaction/bible.show/sVerseID/26230/eVerseID/26230">John 5:19</a>) 30 “I can do nothing on my own authority; as I hear, I judge; and my judgment is just, because I seek not my own will but the will of him who sent me.  (<a href="https://www.bibletools.org/index.cfm/fuseaction/bible.show/sVerseID/26241/eVerseID/26241">John 5:30</a>) Matthew 1913 Then children were brought to him that he might lay his hands on them and pray. The disciples rebuked the people; 14 but Jesus said, “Let the children come to me, and do not hinder them; for to such belongs the kingdom of heaven.” 15 And he laid his hands on them and went away.13 Tunc oblati sunt ei parvuli, ut manus eis imponeret et oraret; discipuli autem increpabant eis.   14 Iesus vero ait: “ Sinite parvulos et nolite eos prohibere ad me venire; talium est enim regnum caelorum ”.   15 Et cum imposuisset eis manus, abiit inde.Parvulus:  Childhood.  But emphasis on infancy.  Little, slight, unimportant, very young, insufficient, indiscreet, not able to understand.   Diminutive of Parvus  -- small, little, ignorable, unimportant.    A story of cousin Ryan.  3 or 4 years old. Dapper seersucker suit and matching cap.  Christmas morning – big deal on Mom’s side of the family.  I was young teenager.  Wanting to be a big man.  Ryan was playing.   For St. Therese of Lisieux, everything is based on and flows from spiritual childhood asserts Fr. François Jamart in The Complete Spiritual Doctrine of S...

30 How Small and Childlike are We Supposed to Be?

Fr. Mike uses a memory from the seminary to discuss a lesson about self-identity. He asks us what we would like to be known for at the end of the day. Some of us want to be recognized for our talents or for our interests, but Fr. Mike narrows it down to the identity in life that matters most.<a rel="payment" href="https://ascensionpress.com/products/support-ascension">Support The Fr. Mike Schmitz Catholic Podcast</a>

What I Learned Getting Roasted At The Seminary

God never ignores us, but sometimes we simply can’t hear him due to all of the distractions in our life. That’s why Fr. Mike Schmitz feels it’s necessary for people to become more comfortable with silence, because silence is God’s first language, and it is in silence that we will best hear him.<a rel="payment" href="https://ascensionpress.com/products/support-ascension">Support The Fr. Mike Schmitz Catholic Podcast</a>

The Value of Silence

Open your heart to the healing gaze of the Father and discover who you truly are: His beloved child, radiant with His light. These gentle reflections guide you to break free from self-rejection and let God’s mercy flood your wounds. Perfect for prayer and Adoration, this book reveals how your deepest hurts can become channels of grace, drawing you into an intimate embrace with the One who delights in you and longs to heal you with His transforming love.

The Light of His Eyes | eBook

<ol><li>Introduction <ol><li>Very autobiographical today, I'm going to tell you a lot about me and the mistakes I've made and how those mistakes have brought me to do this episode.  <ol><li>I don't really like talking about myself -- not a lot of autobiographical material in previous episodes</li><li>I especially don't like talking about myself all by myself in my little studio -- not being interviewed by a host -- the really Competent part of me thinks it's a little weird to be sharing details of my life and my struggles and my mistakes, not knowing who is listening because I haven't met most of you, those of you who are my listeners.  I've checked in with the different parts of me and they are all good with it, I have at least grudging acceptance of the idea.  </li></ol></li><li>I’m clinical psychologist Peter Malinoski and I am here with you, to be your host and guide.  </li><li>This podcast is called Interior Integration for Catholics, and it is part of Souls and Hearts  <ol><li>our online outreach at soulsandhearts.com</li></ol></li><li> <ol><li>which is all about shoring up our natural foundation for the Catholic spiritual life, all about overcoming psychological obstacles to being loved and to loving God and neighbor and ourselves.  We're getting into that much more deeply now.  </li></ol></li><li> </li><li>This is episode 71, released on June 7, 2021, entitled A New and Better Way of Understanding Myself and Others.  -- Beginning a brief series of episodes that takes the great insights of Internal Family Systems approaches to understanding the human person on a natural level, and reconciles them with the eternal truths of the Catholic faith.  </li></ol></li><li>The Great Journey  <ol><li>I could be considered "Highly successful" as a child and adolescent -- 4.0 GPA in High School, Valedictorian, Varsity letters in Track and Cross Country, I acted in high school musicals and plays, excelled in competitive solo-acting, was on the chess team, active in student government and I was a pretty good shot on the local pistol team --  I had a lot going for me.  I continued that success from Northwestern University, graduating with honors, traveling the world, living in Seville, Spain for a year, romping around Mexico one summer.  </li></ol></li><li> <ol><li>1991 -- brought to my knees -- 22 years old, just left a high-demand group Catholic group -- strong sense of having been manipulated and used, exploited.   <ol><li>Trying to figure out my own experience -- what just happened?  Why so many contradictory thoughts and feelings?  What was going on.  <ol><li>Either I made a mistake in joining that group or I made a mistake in leaving it.  </li><li>Existential crisis -- A leader of the group told me that the founder once said that "he wouldn't give a nickel for the soul of any son who abandons his vocation the group."  For the true believer, there was no viable way out.</li><li>Common reason for getting into psychology - there's something to the meme.  </li><li>My models were not sufficient.  I was not satisfied with superficial reasons  <ol><li>For why I felt the ways I did</li></ol></li><li> <ol><li>For why I thought the ways I thought</li></ol></li><li> <ol><li>For why I acted the ways I did.  </li></ol></li><li> </li></ol></li></ol></li></ol></li><li> <ol><li>In 1993, Began a Ph.D. program in clinical psychology -- the best that psychology had to offer.  </li><li>The Hunt for a Unitary Personality</li><li>We all want to understand ourselves  <ol><li>4 temperaments -- Encyclopedia Britannica:  Humoral theories:  2500 years ago.  Perhaps the oldest personality theory known is contained in the cosmological writings of the Greek philosopher and physiologist Empedocles and in related speculations of the physician Hippocrates. Empedocles’ cosmic elements—air (with its associated qualities, warm and moist), earth (cold and dry), fire (warm and dry), and water (cold and moist)—were related to health and corresponded (in the above order) to Hippocrates’ physical humours, which were associated with variations in temperament: blood (sanguine temperament), black bile (melancholic), yellow bile (choleric), and phlegm (phlegmatic). This theory, with its view that body chemistry determines temperament, has survived in some form for more than 2,500 years. According to these early theorists, emotional stability as well as general health depend on an appropriate balance among the four bodily humours; an excess of one may produce a particular bodily illness or an exaggerated personality trait. Thus, a person with an excess of blood would be expected to have a sanguine temperament—that is, to be optimistic, enthusiastic, and excitable. Too much black bile (dark blood perhaps mixed with other secretions) was believed to produce a melancholic temperament. An oversupply of yellow bile (secreted by the liver) would result in anger, irritability, and a “jaundiced” view of life. An abundance of phlegm (secreted in the respiratory passages) was alleged to make people stolid, apathetic, and undemonstrative.</li></ol></li><li> </li></ol></li></ol> | Humor  | Season  | Ages  | Element  | Organ  | Qualities  | Temperament  | Blood  | spring  | infancy  | <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_(classical_element)">air </a>| <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liver">liver </a>| warm and moist  | <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Temperaments#Sanguine">sanguine </a> | Yellow bile  | summer  | youth  | <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_(classical_element)">fire </a>| <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallbladder">gallbladder </a>| warm and dry  | <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choleric">choleric </a> | Black bile  | autumn  | adulthood  | <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_(classical_element)">earth </a>| <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spleen">spleen </a>| cold and dry  | <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melancholia">melancholic </a> | Phlegm  | winter  | old age  | <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_(classical_element)">water </a>| <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_brain">brain</a>/<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lungs">lungs </a>| cold and moist  | <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phlegmatic">phlegmatic</a> Art and Laraine Bennett.  The Temperament God Gave you.   <ol><li>Freud </li><li>Desire for unity </li><li>Testing expert  <ol><li>Layered Personalities, overlays -- trying to accommodate</li></ol></li><li> <ol><li>Personality is supposed to be stable  <ol><li>Definition of personality  <ol><li>Encyclopedia Britannica:   the study of personality focuses on classifying and explaining relatively stable human psychological characteristics.</li></ol></li><li> <ol><li>VeryWellMind.com;  At its most basic, personality is the characteristic patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that make a person unique. It is believed that personality arises from within the individual and remains fairly consistent throughout life. </li></ol></li><li> <ol><li>But DSM-5, PDM -- Borderline Personality Disorder -- not stable</li></ol></li><li> </li></ol></li><li> <ol><li>We want predictability</li></ol></li></ol></li><li> </li></ol> <ol><li>In 2000 I was at a crossroad in life, about to finish my Ph.D. in clinical psychology and very much struggling to find a way to ground psychology in a Catholic ...</li></ol>